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Nigel Baker

Ambassador to the Holy See (2011-2016)

Part of UK in Holy See

18th June 2012

South Sudan: the Catholic Church in Action

School children – Credit: DFID / Simon Davis

Recent media comment on the Vatican and the Holy See has been dominated by speculation relating to the ‘Vatileaks’ scandal, or events at the IOR, the so-called ‘Vatican Bank’. This is unfortunate. Whatever the substance behind such stories, and however fascinating, there is a great deal more to the work of the global Catholic Church, run through the Holy See, than that. As an Ambassador to the Holy See, it is the bigger picture that interests me, not the speculation and gossip.

So a briefing I attended recently on the work of the Catholic NGO Solidarity with South Sudan was a breath of fresh air, and a timely reminder of that bigger picture. Solidarity was established in 2004 at the request of the Catholic Bishops of South Sudan to bring together the expertise and development skills of 200 different religious congregations to respond more effectively to the development needs of South Sudan. They currently have 30 religious and 2 lay development staff on the ground. Their focus is on the development of human capacity through training, principally in education, health, agriculture and governance, as well as providing post-conflict support. They are working across the country.

The needs are real. Only 7% of South Sudan’s teachers at independence had any training at all. One quarter of all children die before they reach 5 years old. There is just 1 nurse for every 10,000 inhabitants. Well over 80% of the population is classified as living in poverty. Yet alongside the problems, there is great hope and energy in South Sudan now that independence has been secured. The country needs and deserves help and support, and it is in our interest to see the most recent independent member of the United Nations flourish.

The British government, along with other bilateral donors, is providing significant funding – we are managing 14 projects at present on a total budget of over €150m. But it is organisations like Solidarity, working closely with Caritas Internationalis, the local Bishops’ Conference, and other partners, who are helping to make the real difference, on the ground, where it matters. They are an excellent example of the Catholic Church global development network in action. We are keen to work alongside them. They, not Vatileaks scandals, is the reason why we have an embassy to the Holy See.

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About Nigel Baker

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as…

Nigel was British Ambassador to the Holy See from 2011-2016. He presented his Credentials to Pope Benedict XVI on 9 September 2011, after serving 8 years in Latin America, as Deputy Head of Mission in the British Embassy in Havana, Cuba (2003-6) and then as British Ambassador in La Paz, Bolivia (2007-11). In July 2016, Nigel finished his posting, and is currently back in London.

As the first British Ambassador to the Holy See ever to have a blog, Nigel provided a regular window on what the Embassy and the Ambassador does. The blogs covered a wide range of issues, from Royal and Ministerial visits to Diplomacy and Faith, freedom of religion, human trafficking and climate change.

More on Nigel’s career

Nigel was based in London between 1998 and 2003. He spent two years on European Union issues (for the UK 1998 EU Presidency and on European Security and Defence questions), before crossing St James’s Park to work for three years as The Assistant Private Secretary to His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales. At St James’s Palace, Nigel worked on international issues, including the management of The Prince of Wales’s overseas visits and tours, on the Commonwealth, interfaith issues, the arts and international development.

Nigel spent much of the early part of his FCO career in Central Europe, after an initial stint as Desk Officer for the Maghreb countries in the Near East and North Africa department (1990-91). Between 1992 and 1996, Nigel served in the British embassies in Prague and Bratislava, the latter being created in 1993 after the peaceful division of Czechoslovakia into the separate Czech and Slovak Republics.

Nigel joined the FCO (Foreign and Commonwealth Office) in September 1989. Between 1996 and 1998 he took a two year academic sabbatical to research and write about themes in 18th century European history, being based in Verona but also researching in Cambridge, Paris and Naples. The research followed from Nigel’s time as a student at Cambridge (1985-88) where he read history and was awarded a First Class Honours degree, followed by his MA in 1992.

Before joining the Foreign Office, Nigel worked briefly for the Conservative Research Department in London at the time of the 1989 European election campaign.

Nigel married Alexandra (Sasha) in 1997. They have one son, Benjamin, born in Bolivia in September 2008.

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