Stephen Wordsworth

Ambassador to Serbia

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Tuesday 02 June, 2009

Down Sandzhak Way..

On 27 May I had a series of meetings in Novi Pazar and Prijepolje, in the Sandzhak region of south-west Serbia.  I saw the Mayors of both towns, other officials, and representatives of NGOs and the media.  The scenery is beautiful, but the region has a lot of problems.  Novi Pazar in particular was managed disastrously badly in the past, which has left the town in a desperate situation; and in both towns there is high unemployment and little if any recent investment.  The region has also long had a serious problem with organised crime, lying as it does on the edge of Serbia, with borders to Kosovo, Bosnia and Montenegro. 

 

The good news is that the two main communities in the region, Christian Serb and Moslem Bosniak, seem to get along quite well, but in recent days there have been tensions within the Islamic community, which is now divided between two rival religious leaders.  The UK runs a number of projects in the region, working with the OSCE and other partners, aimed at improving local administration, strengthening the justice sector, and helping young people.  But as I said to everyone there, outsiders can only do so much.  Ultimately, the region's future depends on its leaders; and the most important thing now is for any disagreements to be resolved by calm dialogue, not stirred up further with heated rhetoric.  That would only frighten outside investors away completely, and condemn the region to further years of hardship.

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I'm skeptic about possibility that deep tensions and divisions in Sandzhak could be resolved in close future. It's well known that situation in Novi Pazar has complicated due to two different kinds of rivalries: First is political rivalry between political parties led by Sulejman Ugljanin and Rasim Ljajic. Second is religious rivalry, caused by creation of new, so called Islamic community, led by Adem Zilkic. I' consider mr. Zukorlic is the only respected religious leader among Muslims in Sandzhak. I'm scared that hate between mr Zukorlic' and mr.Zilkic' supporters has gone too far, and don't see how that could be reduced. Divisions between them have just strenghtened after mr.Ceric leader of Bosnian Muslims recent visit to Sandzhak.

Posted by Mihajlo Gligoric on June 03, 2009 at 10:53 PM CEST #

Dear Stephen, I am very glad to read that you recently visited the Sandzak area, and particularly my home town Prijepolje. Your concise assessment of the situation in the town and wider region seems pretty accurate though I think that the inter-ethnic relations, which are indeed generally good, are also in many ways still fragile and based on mutual distrust The question that I wanted to ask however is whether you have had any thoughts on how the region's diaspora which includes me could be mobilized to support, in however small but coordinated ways, the work of local administration and international community? Do you know of any examples of similar initiatives that were developed elsewhere and that could be translated into our context? with thanks and kind regards Almir

Posted by Almir on June 04, 2009 at 12:23 PM CEST #

Almir - Thank you for your comments. I think that the diaspora can certainly play an important role in the region's improvement. As you said, however, such assistance would need to be coordinated among the diaspora representatives, and you would need a reliable partner in the region itself. One area you might like to think about is education - the future of any region. One thing I learned from talking to people in Novi Pazar and in Prijepolje is that there are real problems here, which need sustained input to overcome them. Besides a lack of physical space in schools classes of over 40 children, going in three and even more shifts, many schools lack basic equipment necessary for modern education. Maybe this is an area where you could help, using your local local contacts.

Posted by Stephen Wordsworth on June 11, 2009 at 09:13 AM CEST #

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