Peter Wilson

People's Republic of China

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Tuesday 16 June, 2009

China and the Arms Trade Treaty

Yesterday,  Monday 15th June 150 students visited the Foreign Office to start a week of action to support moves towards an Arms Trade Treaty. This matters to all of us, especially the next generation, including here in China.

The British Government strongly supports an arms trade treaty.  We talk about it often with the Chinese Government, as it is a key actor in this, as in so many other debates.  China and the UK both spend a lot on defence.  We also both have arms industries.  China has made many strong public commitments to  non-proliferation and disarmament.  This is the basis for a constructive conversation between us. On the Arms Trade Treaty, we are seeking to narrow our differences, and answer China's questions and concerns in multilateral negotiations. 

I think there are three  key reasons why an Arms Trade Treaty would be good for China , as well as good for the UK and others :

1. By establishing agreed criteria for assessing whether to export conventional arms, the Treaty will help to prevent proliferation to terrorists and insurgents.
 
2. China's commercial interests  are expand ing rapidly  and it  is deploying more  peacekeepers to  more places. Preventing the irresponsible selling of arms will help to protect its own people overseas.
 
3. A treaty is  also consistent with the development of  a  legitimate defence trade. Signing up to an Arms Trade Treaty would help countries develop a reputation as responsible arms exporters , giving  them  access to new markets.
 

An Open-Ended Working Group started work this year and is making progress towards treaty negotiations.  We owe it t o our citizens  to conclude a Treaty as soon as we can.   We hope that we can work more closely with China on this, and come up with a practical solution that will bring benefits for all.  

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