Ruairi O'Connell

Deputy Head of British Embassy in Pristina

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Friday 09 May, 2008

The Kosovo Question

No - not 'that' Kosovo question; that one was answered on 17 February

There is another question that anyone who has spent time in Kosovo will have heard. I was at a modern dance workshop last weekend (I wasn't doing the dancing...) when I heard it again. The workshop was held by two US 'cultural envoys' , two modern dance instructors working with various dance groups in Kosovo, including the National Ballet. At the end of the session, one of the audience asked the envoys what I call the Kosovo Question - "how do our (in this case) dancers compare internationally?"

This gives a real insight into Kosovo. Kosovo's population under Milosevic (and commonly throughout the twentieth century) was surpressed, isolated, and often struggling to make ends meet from day-to-day. The first casualty of this was Kosovo's cultural life - be it the arts, media or sport. As Kosovo begins to make use of the new opportunities since 1999, people here naturally want to know how they compare. This stems in part from the natural pride of a brand new country, in part in reflection of a desire to learn and develop. But it also betrays a certain need for affirmation, and confirmation that Kosovo is on the right path. Again, after such isolation, this is understandable.

And, for the record, the US visitors were impressed by the technical skills of the Kosovo Ballet.

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Your knowledge of Kosovo's cultural life before Milosevic needs to be strengthened. Anyone who lived in Pristina since the 1980s would be able to tell you unless he/she is from the KLA that Albanians from Kosovo were free to run their "republic" - Fadilj Hoxha was the communist era boss of Kosovo, and he was ethnic Albanian, as were the "youth" leaders of the time. The professors at Pristina were exchange academics from Tirana, and students were regularly visiting Albania. The problems of Kosovo today stem from a mafia political structure originating from the KLA running the economy - otherwise why were Kosovo's non-violent political leaders like Ibrahim Rugova sidelined by Hashin Thaci? Please could you be a bit more objective while "spinning" the potential success of the Kosovo enterprise?

Posted by Mike on May 11, 2008 at 11:58 PM BST #

To my understanding, Mr. O’Connell’s posting was about the reemergence of culture in Kosovo and perhaps the mentality of Kosovars – but not about who the “communist era bosses” were. You mention academic exchanges, but you don’t say anything about arts, media and sports. Truth is that whatever “academic exchange” took place was very limited and highly controlled by both governments. It cannot be an answer that Kosovan arts, media and sports were fine because there were academic exchanges. Certainly, it may be your opinion that Kosovan Albanians had adequate cultural exchanges and outlets since the 1980s but the frequent protests by the Kosovans over that time for the expressly stated purpose of freedom of culture and government seem to indicate that the people living in Kosovo felt otherwise. continued...

Posted by Vera Griffith on May 13, 2008 at 12:03 PM BST #

Sadly Mike, not only do you confuse the subject, but you also got some of your facts wrong - you say: “non-violent political leaders like Ibrahim Rugova were sidelined by Hashim Thaqi”? As an update, Rugova passed away in January 2006 – he was the President of Kosovo at the time of his death. Thaqi became Prime Minister in January 2008 - 2 full years after Rugova’s death. Moreover, Thaqi’s coalition government includes Rugova’s party – the LDK. So - in no way could it be argued that PM "Thaqi sidelined Rugova." Anyone that thinks this probably has "knowledge" of Kosovo that "needs to be strengthened". It’s a shame that rather than discuss the emergence of an artistic outlet in Kosovo, the comment board has been used to make political attacks. I, for one, am truly delighted that the Kosovo is broadening cultural opportunities. In an area where so much has been torn down, we should celebrate what is being built.

Posted by Vera Griffith on May 13, 2008 at 12:22 PM BST #

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