Nelson Mandela talked in his book Long Walk to Freedom of the second liberation struggle, from winning political equality to tackling economic and social inequality. That is the challenge for today's South Africa, and was the focus of my speech today at the University of South Africa (founded in 1874, now providing distance learning to some 275,000 africans).
Africa's problems can seem mountainous: on aids, crime, education, there is massive challenge. But in South Africa there are also massive resources, not least the goodwill of the world that wants to be part of the solution.
The questions from students were revealing. Is Zimbabwe's crisis Britain's fault? Why shouldn't Africa find independent solutions?
Trust needs to be earned, not assumed, especially for the generation that is too young to know the way important parts of the world rallied to the anti apartheid cause. That is an important part of the rationale for the UK-South Africa bilateral forum that this year brings together five government departments (health, sport, trade, home affairs and the FCO) along with representatives from British and South African civil society (focusing on climate change, peace and security, economic development). I attended the first bilateral forum in an advisory capacity in Cape Town in 1999. This relationship is worth the investment, because there are few problems in Africa that will be solved without South Africa.
Posted at 04:03 08 July 2008 by David Miliband | Comments[3]

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