David Miliband

Foreign Secretary

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Saturday 05 September, 2009

Afghanistan Debate

The Prime Minister's comprehensive explanation of the situation and the strategy yesterday is important. Our view is that while the aim is a transition to full Afghan control, this cannot be done from thousands of miles distance. Afghans need to lead; the Afghan constitution needs to provide the framework; Afghan politics needs to take over; but all of that needs our military and civilian support.

The Government strongly welcomes more debate about the situation in Afghanistan - why we are there, what we and others are doing, how we achieve the transition to greater Afghan self sufficiency especially on the security side. There are no easy answers, but balances of light and shade in a diverse country.
      
The debate in Europe and the US does not respect traditional political dividing lines. There is a good example of this in the following articles in the US. You can judge for yourself where you stand. George Will 
comes from the right: he wants to rely on drone attacks and an "offshore" strategy to defend America. The Wall Street Journal editorial of 3 September is a strong rebuttal  and explains why an offshore strategy won't work. Max Boot of the Council on Foreign Relations on 2 September gave further ammunition on this in the same paper.  Finally David Ignatius of the Washington Post thought there was a middle way on 2 September.

Petraeus on reconciliation

Michael Gerson's article in  yesterday's (4 September) Washington Post  has an important insight into US modern military thinking in his quotation from General Petraeus on reconciliation as a political counterpart to military attacks on the insurgency.  Worth reading to see how counter insurgency is not the same as counter terrorist strategy.

 

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Drones seem to be a good way of killing civilians and ensuring any battle for hearts and minds is lost.

Posted by OwenE2 on September 06, 2009 at 02:56 PM BST #

Sir, thanks for this article. Both U.S.A. and E.U. are doing their best efforts to save the integrity of Afghanistan and to establish peace on that land. The DRONE attacks are playing exceptional role to 'wash' terrorists from the region. There should be 'complete end' of terrorists activities on any part of the world. The whole world community should take 'any possible efforts' against terrorists. [ Prabhat Misra, blog: http://www.onedaywithnature.blogspot.com ]

Posted by Prabhat Misra on September 06, 2009 at 04:39 PM BST #

Counterinsurgency comes as a balance of all the components and a multi-theatre battle in political, social, economic, ideological, military and psychological grounds. Counterinsurgency is never going to be one sided military campaign but strong emphasize to the insurgent organizations is crucial as it is the main focal point of threat. Half-hearted off-shore strategy or limited approaches are not going to help. Practical intensity of the ground always tempts for counterproductive approaches but classic integrated approach of counterinsurgency is still the influential alternative.

Posted by Chamila Liyanage on September 09, 2009 at 02:39 AM BST #

On the other hand, impatient national theater while fighting abroad against an intractable enemy who uses evading hit and run tactics is something that needed more careful attention if a regime wants a lasting and effective engagement against the insurgents abroad. Developing a far away country from scratch to stability, and dealing with insurgency fuelled by religious cause are never going to be a short term process. Patient in hopeless situations and solid trust in hard times has to grow locally if wants to win abroad.

Posted by Chamila Liyanage on September 09, 2009 at 03:17 AM BST #

I second Peter Vince’s earlier question but what is the FCO policy on Poppy for Medicine? This programme is based on models which have worked in other countries and links Afghanistan’s most prevalent assets - poppy and strong local village control systems – through the controlled cultivation of poppy for the village-based production of morphine. The key feature of the model is that village-cultivated poppy would be transformed into morphine tablets in the Afghan villages for international as well as local sale. The entire production process, from seed to medicine tablet, can thus be controlled by the village in collaboration with government and international actors, and all economic profits from medicine sales will remain in the village, allowing for economic diversification. See poppyformedicine.com

Posted by Percefal on October 09, 2009 at 08:53 AM BST #

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