Rob Macaire

High Commissioner to Kenya

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Wednesday 22 July, 2009

UK and Kenya - Response to Iqbal Halani

Some of the most recent comments on my blog need a response.  I have been away for a week and have not had a chance to come back on the disturbing remarks that single out one ethnic group for blame for the country's problems.  Needless to say, I condemn such comments, and I apologise to any readers who have been offended by them - although I know they are far from rare on Kenya blogs and letters to the papers.
 
But what I am struck by, from my experience in different parts of the world, is the terrible impact of the concept of victimhood. Wherever you find two (or more) groups of people, each of whom are convinced they are victims in a given situation, conflict becomes almost inevitable. 

And yet seeing yourself as a victim is almost entirely a matter of choice.  I had that discussion with a British politician recently, who had come from an extremely disadvantaged background to a position of great power and success.  His point was that he could have seen himself as a victim, and blamed other people for his circumstances, but he chose instead to get on with reaching his own goals.  

I wouldn't presume to know everything about the inter-ethnic tensions in Kenya, but I strongly believe that people have an option to turn away from the narratives of victimhood that are pedalled on blogs and sometimes by politicians, in this country.  I don't want to get into refuting the individual points in recent comments on this blog, but I repeat that I in no way condone them, although I continue to welcome and encourage an open debate.  It is only when people voice their views that they can be understood and challenged. 

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Comments:

Your Excellency, I dare say that your reaction to Iqbal Halani falls short of majority expectations. I do not wish to stifle Iqbal's right to voice his opinion and neither do I dismiss his quest for justice against certain transgressions. But I expect those that see the danger in his obviously warped outlook, especially those that wield influence that can reshape his opinion such as Your Excellency, point it out unequivocally. It is imperative that the likes of Iqbal are deliberately socially reformed if Kenya is to survive as a nation. Rwanda is making great strides through such a process, why not Kenya.

Posted by Mucemi Mwangi on July 23, 2009 at 06:32 PM EAT #

How ironic that the politician considered Kenya's best bet for 'change' began his 2007 presidential campaign by embracing the narrative of victimhood and preparing the ground for the demonisation of "a certain community". He spoke of a ridiculous concept of 'black apartheid' in a speech accepting his party's nomination* but the media chose not to highlight it or press him on that. His campaign later fuelled these narratives with false stories. Better still, his supporters love Barack Obama -- who strongly rejected narratives of victimhood for his campaign! *Individuals in some ethnic communities have had unfair advantages, but the same cannot be said to be true of entire communities as was the case under South Africa's Apartheid system.

Posted by Fred Mbugua on July 29, 2009 at 11:34 AM EAT #

Instead of casting aspersions as my two prior commentators did, I want to focus on one remark of HC Macaire: the 'option to turn away from the narratives of victimhood'. The present formed TJRC will have to face this Charybdis, but also the corresponding Skylla: Because in a comparative African conspect - as Lydiah Kemunto Bosire has shown - such commissions have frequently displayed more concern for, and have offered more help to, the former perpetrators than the former victims, under the guise of reconciliation. What will you do, as a diplomat, to help that this will not happen anew in Kenya?

Posted by Alexander Eichener on August 04, 2009 at 01:32 PM EAT #

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