Rob Macaire

High Commissioner to Kenya

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Friday 25 September, 2009

SOMALIA, KENYA, AND THE UK

I am just back from Addis Ababa, where I have had the chance to discuss with my colleagues from here and London, and also with the Ethiopian government, some regional problems including Somalia.  I spend a great deal of my time on Somalia.  But the situation in the country remains desperate, and there is a long way to go before Somalis can look forward to a more normal, stable existence.

Kenyans tell me that they are increasingly concerned about the problems that instability in Somalia brings over the border: refugees, small arms, all manner of threats.  People complain that money from piracy is behind the price of housing in Nairobi!  I am not so sure the arithmetic stands up for that claim, but there is no doubt that people here are directly affected by the situation in Somalia.  Actually, so is the UK.   With one of the largest Somali diasporas in the world, we have a direct interest in helping to resolve the ongoing crisis in that country.

That’s why we put money into both humanitarian and development assistance; support the AU force who are courageously defending the capital from rebels, and taking casualties from terrorist attacks (AMISOM);  work with our EU and other partners to support political moves towards stability; and back the Transitional Federal Government both diplomatically and practically.   One of the allegations I have little time for is people in the region saying that the international community “must do more” on Somalia.   It’s right up near the top of our international priorities.  But one thing we’ve learnt over the painful years since Siad Barre was overthrown in 1991 is that the outside world can easily do more harm than good by intervening.   The whole world needs to be resolute in supporting the widely-recognised government in the face of attacks from extremists.  But I believe that Somalis, not foreigners, will be the ones to bring eventual peace and development to their country.

But from the perspective my posting here in Kenya, I sense a bit of a danger that people will indiscriminately blame the Somalis living in Kenya (and even Kenyan Somalis) for the threats coming from over the border.  I'd be interested in any comments on that - especially if you are a Kenyan Somali or refugee.

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Comments:

There is no doubting the international community's support on humanitarian issues and most other stuff. When Kenyans have said "must do more" on Somalia, they have usually meant more robust support for Amisom and the Somali forces it is training for the TFG. Recent supplies of weapons to the TFG by the US fit into this. Previously, it seemed the fear of foreign-trained/armed Somalis joining the militants was holding back that kind of support. The more 'hands-on' approach to foreign terrorists the Nabhan attack also fits the bill. Nobody expects US or British troops to intervene, but limiting support too much can be just as harmful as interfering when the Somali people make the 'wrong' choice e.g. Islamic Courts Union vs warlords.

Posted by Fred Mbugua on September 27, 2009 at 12:21 PM EAT #

The main issue ~ and probably the only constructive way forward and out of the circle of self-destruction ~ would be the recognition of Somaliland, which would create of domino movement of stabilization [how's that for a paradox?]. However, this seems to be one issue where an ambassador has very little space for movement, and can only try to report, and report again and to educate Whitehall... so please continue to do that. :-}

Posted by Alexander Eichener on October 03, 2009 at 07:34 PM EAT #

Dear Mr. Macaire, I'm doing a history about piracy in Somalia and I would like an opinion about the couple Chandler, who was kidnapped in October. May I send you one or two questions on the subject? Best regards, Amanda Borges

Posted by Amanda Borges on November 18, 2009 at 09:42 PM EAT #

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