Jon Davies

DHM Cairo

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Wednesday 17 June, 2009

Towards an Arms Trade Treaty

This time last week, virtually the whole city was focused on the speech by President Obama. I won't add to the praise already heaped on it. One of our focuses this week has been looking at how we (locally, but the UK more generally) can help deliver on an ambitious agenda which has a depth and breadth of support unprecedented in my time working in and on this region. From the challenge of violent extremism to the need for better education, the UK is already working closely with the Government and others here.

There are obviously areas where we don't wholly agree - yet - with partners like Egypt or the US. One where there is still a lot to discuss, and one of the FCO's priorities, is the proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty  Unregulated weapons prolong and worsen numerous conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, leading to appalling human suffering . The UK is committed to working not just with governments but with commercial enterprises, international organisations and the defence industry itself to come up with a legally binding agreement to help assess arms exports. But getting the right balance between transparent regulation and the legitimate defence and commercial needs of countries will be tough, hence our efforts to reach out and consult.  Let me know what your thoughts are.

If last week ended with the city fixated on Obama, this week it is concern about swine flu which dominates the chat. We are trying to ensure that British nationals here, and our own staff (Egyptian and British), get the right advice and support . Egypt is no stranger to the threat from "new" flus, with its own experience in fighting Avian Flu - good news at least in the sense it means the authorities are well aware of the challenge. Keep well.

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Some years ago, as a local volunteer, I organised a demonstration in Oxford promoting Oxfam's Control Arms campaign. We knew - as campaigners always do, I guess - that to achieve change would be along haul, and we are still not there yet. But to know that there is now a UN process to achieve the goal of an Arms Trade Treaty, and that the UK government is firmly behind it, and actually talking about it on a blog, is a wonderful vindication of the value of standing up for what you believe in. I hope more campaigners have a look at this and see for themselves the change that they have been part of. However, it's no time for complacency, and as always, the devil will be in the detail. It will never be easy to get international agreement, but unless it has real teeth, and actually protects human rights on the ground, then it won't achieve what we need it to. Please, everyone involved in the complex bits us campaigners don't see, go the distance! I know that the public will be behind you.

Posted by Naveed on June 18, 2009 at 12:28 PM BST #

Hi Jon, I certainly welcome any trade treaty which makes it easier for governments to control the flow of arms around the world - especially small arms. However, when restricting a trade in anything, black markets tend to step in to fill in gaps left behind. This, I think, is where things will start to get tricky as to control illegal trading you have to tackle secretive off-shore entities. What would you say are or will be the key sticking points between governments when drawing up a arms trade treaty? Kind regards, Oliver

Posted by Oliver on June 18, 2009 at 02:18 PM BST #

Its great to see the UK government providing such strong support for the ATT, please make sure that you negotiate for a tough treaty that will stop arms that fuel poverty and conflict, it is crucial to help save the lives of millions in the future.

Posted by Lucy Gregg on June 18, 2009 at 02:25 PM BST #

Mr. Davies, As you doubtless know Egypt is a major manufacturer and exporter of small arms to other African countries, and its state-run military industry has a monopoly on such exports. Some weapons, such as the Swingfire anti-tank missile, are produced in cooperation with British companies through the joint venture Arab British Dynamics. Can you tell us more about how the UK's efforts to convince the Egyptian government to regulate its arms exports, and how it might be linked to other forms of bilateral cooperation? It has been suggested that Egyptian small arms were used in some of the devastating central African conflicts of the mid-1990s, but this has been difficult if not impossible due to the secret nature of Egyptian arms production. Any light you can shed on what you'd like Egypt to do to adhere to the ATT would be most useful.

Posted by arabist on June 23, 2009 at 07:52 PM BST #

hi sir Jon Davies Your talking about the A new treaty about stop export weapons to the Middle East because the british government helping for peoples in middle east What do you say in the future with new technology and Nuclear weapons with middle east -What do you see in the future, with a law requiring with Governments do not and also egypt this treaty such as Syria and Iran

Posted by Muhamed ibrahem abdul hay al Naghi on July 03, 2009 at 06:16 AM BST #

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