Jon Davies

Egypt African champions - Enlgand World Cup hosts?

It was great to see Egypt become African football champions for the third time in a row last night. There was almost something inevitable about super-sub Gedo scoring another beautiful goal to decide the final. My sons enjoyed watching the almost immediate stream of cars in the street, full of fans waving their flags and sounding their horns. If anything, the scenes had been even more ecstatic three days earlier after the 4-0 semi-final victory against Algeria. The ecstasy then had a harder edge of revenge after the defeat which left Egypt out of the World Cup finals. It was a relief not to see a repeat of the violence before and after that match.
 
South Africa’s World Cup is only a few months away. Looking further ahead, I really hope that England will host the 2018 finals. You only have to see the passion and the quality at English grounds during the Premier League games to know what a great World Cup it would be. So Back The Bid!

Posted at 10:36 02 February 2010 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[0]

Working with Afghanistan and Yemen - not 'killing Muslims' ?

"I held a press briefing yesterday on this week's London Afghanistan Conference and Yemen Meeting. One of the journalists noted my previous blog on Gaza and asked why it had emerged relatively late. I promised to try to be quicker, so here goes with the next one.
 
As I say, much of the briefing was about Afghanistan. I won't get into the details here because you can see a lot more at the dedicated Foreign Office website. But it is worth repeating that it is absolutely right that Egypt is represented at these events, by its Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit. In both Afghanistan and Yemen, we and Egypt agree that progress and stability will come through the international community working with the Governments of those two countries. The London events should help galvanise that effort.
 
Egypt, like Britain, has a global network of Embassies, including in testing places such as Sanaa and Kabul. Like Britain, Egypt knows the risks which that entails: the memory of the murder of Egypt's Ambassador to Iraq is still fresh here. But Egypt has a new Ambassador to Iraq. And they, we and many other countries will continue to send our people to difficult and dangerous places. That is more and more commonplace: quite a few of my colleagues in the Embassy now, including the Ambassador, have served in Iraq or Afghanistan (or both). Several who have served in this Embassy are now in Afghanistan (our Ambassador in Kabul, Mark Sedwill, for example), or Iraq, or Yemen. It is not easy work, and the risks are real. From the relative safety of Cairo I can only admire what they do.
 
But as I do so, it makes me annoyed and puzzled when I see some of what is said about what our country and others are trying to achieve in these places. On several occasions, figures of real influence here have talked loosely as if there is somehow a policy of "killing Muslims". Why on earth would our country, or any other involved in Afghanistan (where the Troop Contributing Nations include Jordan, Turkey and the UAE) have as an objective "killing Muslims"?  As well as simply being wrong, to say this strikes me as divisive and negative. At a time when many here are stressing national unity and the need not to exacerbate religious differences, to use one's influence to feed radical thought in this way seems irresponsible - and to whose benefit I am really not sure". 

Posted at 10:08 28 January 2010 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[0]

Helping Gaza, helping others, helping yourself

Most people know that most of Gaza's Palestinians are suffering badly. Many want to do something about it. That is just as likely to be driven by fellow human feeling as shared religious or ethnic identity - or a shared "enemy". For politicians and Government officials, it is also about perception, and the perpetuation of a situation and a conflict which damages the interests of all and raises the risks to all. None of us likes getting stuck at the point of saying "something must be done".
 
For Governments, one of the responses is political engagement. That is why the British Government regularly reminds the Israeli government of its obligations under international law, including with respect to humanitarian access to Gaza. The UK has been unequivocal in its calls for Israel to lessen restrictions at the Gaza crossings, allowing the legitimate flow of humanitarian aid and reconstruction and trade goods and the movement of people.  We have also, rightly, been clear in our condemnation of Palestinian militants firing rockets into Israel from Gaza. Development aid is the other obvious tool for governments. Britain has already pledged nearly £47 million of humanitarian aid to major international humanitarian organisations already on the ground since the start of the most recent Gaza conflict.

http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/global-issues/conflict-prevention/mena/middle-east-peace-process/gaza  

http://www.dfid.gov.uk/where-we-work/middle-east--north-africa/opt/

http://projects.dfid.gov.uk/SearchResults.asp?countrySelect=WB-West%20Bank%20and%20Gaza 
 
Civil society and individuals basically have the same two options: political activity and physical support. I think it is fair to say that was true of the Viva Palestina  which passed through Egypt this month. Most involved wanted to make a political point and to deliver real assistance to Gazans. Our Government's response had to tread a variety of fine lines. The starkest was not about international relations. It was between on the one hand our advice to British travellers  - which rightly warns against going to an area where we know the threat is high and our ability to provide consular help severely limited; and on the other the humanitarian imperative - we know that in some cases British nationals will be part of the international response to a real crisis.
 
Egyptian colleagues and contacts say they too see it as primarily Israel's responsibility to allow sufficient supplies to Gaza. They don't want to fall into the trap of taking over that responsibility, and thus weakening the would-be Palestinian state. So they try to walk their own fine line. Many aid agencies and organisations successfully walk along that line with them. It's pretty clear to me that some of those leading Viva Palestina were determined from the outset not to play along, and to seek confrontation with Egypt, not agreement. That's up to them. But when the confrontation then happens, don't be surprised, and don't try to play the innocent. I am not trying to explain away the violent clashes at El Arish. But I was struck that some of those around Viva Palestina seemed more concerned at their own minor wounds than the death of an Egyptian Border Guard.
 
I've got this far without mentioning George Galloway MP - but he does appear central to this pursuit of confrontation. From our conversations with many Viva Palestina members, that was not what they had signed up to. And they were understandably bemused when Mr Galloway chose to leave Gaza before them for his British Airways flight back to Heathrow. I confess a personal interest as I was one of those working through the weekend and in the small hours fielding the shifting demands of Mr Galloway and team: "get us into Gaza" (no - it's dangerous) suddenly shifted to "please speak to the Egyptians to help get Mr Galloway out" (which I did) then at 0100 "they seem to be taking us to the airport" (as they had been asked), "please speak to our police escort in Arabic" (which I did, and passed on the contents). Mr Galloway says he later wanted to turn back to Rafah midway through the journey to Cairo. I don't know about that, but I can certainly believe that the Egyptians would not let him. They had clearly had enough. And they have since said they will give other convoys less freedom within Egypt than that which they believe some in Viva Palestina abused.
 
Mr Galloway wrote about his trip for the Daily Record   Unlike the Foreign Office's blogs, this does not apparently allow comments; so, for the record, the Foreign Secretary had no meeting with the Egyptian Foreign Minister as alleged. And our Consular officials did visit those stuck at the airport, ensuring they had access to essential comforts and the information necessary to secure onward flights. All had left by the end of 11 January. Viva Palestina organisers thanked us for our efforts. We had no issue with providing this support. But we would not, as some were seeking, have been in the business of preventing the Egyptians from arresting people if they felt they had the grounds or indeed the obligation to do so - which in the event they did not. Nor could we or should we have actively helped these British nationals into a place of danger, ie Gaza, in the first place; or then agreed to demands that, once out of Gaza into Egypt, we escort them back through a country which successfully hosts over a million British visitors a year. There are already plenty of deserving British nationals needing the consular services which we are committed and rightly expected to provide. I wish we had more resources to do more for those cases in real distress, such as the bereaved and seriously ill.
 
Happy New Year.....
 

Posted at 14:32 20 January 2010 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[1]

The challenges of a magnificent country

"My boss, Dominic Asquith, has blogged recently about various issues around religion(s) and tolerance. I'll leave that to him - but I can't resist sharing my genuine amazement a few weeks ago at seeing one of Egypt's most renowned journalists and thinkers quoted as saying that "we are still living in the age of the Crusader wars because the West refuses anyone or anything which is Arab or Muslim". Given that in the same paragraph the writer also said that "Westerners are making an effort to get to know Arab culture" and also described his admirable efforts to make Arabic literature more accessible to those audiences, I am tempted to see this as an aberration. But it is distressing when voices of reason unconsciously echo what is sometimes called the "single narrative" of Al Qaida, full of twisted versions of religion and history.
 
I've been lucky enough to get around the country this month: spending Eid el-Adha in Siwa in the western Desert, then last week at amazing Pharaonic, Ptolemaic, Greek and Roman sites from Edfu to Abydos, then around the extraordinary Lake Qaroun just a few dozen miles from Cairo. A reminder of the history here, but also of some of the challenges of the present. Aside from how to keep making the best of these ancient treasures, a recurring view was of beautiful places, man-made and natural, obscured and blighted by litter: the desert shrubs sprouting multiple plastic bags, a worrying update of the intriguing 2000-year old pottery littering the same desert in a harmless way. Of course the volume of the problem is far greater in the towns and cities, and on a catastrophic scale in some parts of Cairo. That's why I'm pleased that one of the priorities for the European Union's Neighbourhood Programme here in Egypt in the next couple of years is to work on waste management.
 
Another visible challenge was the sheer number of young people clearly in need of education and employment, as true in Luxor and the nearby villages as in Cairo and its backstreets. It reminded me of the dramatic story I heard from a brave young journalist a few weeks earlier about the under-age girls working at tobacco factories in the Delta, now printed at Al Osbou. The good news is that education is being given such priority here. It's certainly a key part of our work, as I've said before. Just take a look at the links for some of what we and the British Council have been doing recently - and we'll be doing more of this over the next few months.
 
I wrote much of this as I stood waiting to pick up my mother-in-law at midnight at Cairo Airport. As for many British families, this is a time to be with loved ones - and to miss those further away. So I'll end by wishing anyone reading this a peaceful and happy time over the next few weeks and all the best for 2010."

Posted at 10:21 24 December 2009 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[2]

CAIRO - A GREAT PLACE TO TALK ABOUT DIFFICULT ISSUES

Cairo is coming to the end of another busy working week. The different rhythm of Ramadan and the respite of the Eid holiday are an increasingly faint memory as the pace really gets going again here.

Cairo and Egypt more generally continue to show the ability to get people together to talk - something which the Egyptians themselves love to do (as do we Welsh....). The Embassy played host this week to one such example. We were delighted to have a team here from Chatham House for two days of discussion and debate about Egypt, and also to launch the first special edition of International Affairs to focus on North Africa.  It was also an opportunity for us to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Foreign Office's Chevening Scholarships, and to involve some of the thousand or so Egyptians who have been part of the Chevening project .

Meanwhile the non-governmental International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament was meeting here, under the Chairmanship of former Foreign Ministers of Australia and Japan. From the initial informal readouts I heard last night, the forum had managed to bring together representatives from nations who sometimes find it difficult to talk in more formal surroundings. That shows, among other things, the positive power of civil society and NGOs.

They too have been a vital and positive element of the continuing progress towards an Arms Trade Treaty.  Having spent much of the week talking about conflict of one kind or another, but also the enormous opportunities in this and other regions if conflicts were resolved earlier or prevented, the logic for the Treaty seems ever clearer.

Finally, there's been quite a lot of reporting recently here about the violent behaviour of the so-called English Defence League. That behaviour has been condemned by our Government and many others. People in Britain want to work together to marginalise such extremist minorities, who do not represent the views of the majority who work hard to promote community cohesion and shared values. And what has been encouraging is to see the leadership demonstrated in urging young people not to respond with violence. People have the right to express their view in public. But this is a right that must be used responsibly, and it is unacceptable for protest to cross over into violence or intimidation.

Posted at 19:32 06 October 2009 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[1]

On screen in Ramadan

I have just about recovered from the nerve-wracking business of appearing on live television - in Arabic. Nile TV were kind enough to invite the Embassy on their programme "On the Shores of the Mediterranean". With the Ambassador away, that fell to me. There will be a link soon here if you want to see the result. As Arabic speakers will notice (a) Amal Roushdy, the interviewer, was gentle with me, (b) Hatem Seif el-Nasr, Egypt's Ambassador to London, was a far more eloquent exponent of the strength of UK-Egypt relations and (c) my Arabic is not as good as it should be - lessons restart tomorrow...

The next appearance on screen was during the Foreign Office's first "Virtual" Leadership Conference. This was the first time that we had used new web-conferencing technology on a large scale. Over 200 representatives from Embassies around the world and colleagues in London were involved. We heard and saw the Foreign Secretary deliver a keynote address, which included a reminder that a resolution to the Arab-Israel conflict and the Palestinian issue in particular was "at the heart of the British national interest". There were interactive discussions in regional breakout groups, and the ability to chat and message with those participating. All a lot greener and less disruptive than putting us all on planes back to London. Cheaper, too, which is just as well given the reminders of the current financial pressures, especially acute for an organisation working worldwide but with its budget set in sterling.

With all this and more going on, I have failed, as last year, to get immersed in any of the Ramadan TV series. But I have been able to enjoy some of the very Egyptian ways of marking Ramadan, as well as the unaccustomed quiet which descends on even the busiest parts of the city as the sun sets. I'll take this opportunity to wish you all a happy and peaceful Eid.

Posted at 14:00 17 September 2009 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[0]

Help us to make our blogs better

A request from the FCO blogs team: tell us what you think about our blogs so that we can improve them.

We want to know what you like and dislike about our blogs, what you’d like to see our bloggers writing about, and how you feel about the style of our articles.

To get your feedback we’ve created a short survey. It should only take a few minutes to complete and it will really help us to understand your thoughts and feelings.

Please help us to make this blog better and take the survey.

FCO blogs team

Posted at 19:48 01 September 2009 by e-Media Global  |  Comments[0]

Getting a British visa – our service and standards

First chance for me to blog since returning from a holiday in the UK and Spain. It was good to catch up with family and friends. One of the tougher things about the diplomatic lifestyle is being away from loved ones, especially at the best of times or worst of times. So it was good to have a couple of weeks in Wales with my mother, with her recovering from a minor car accident - not great when you're in your 80s. And great for my kids to have time with their grandmother (in fact they're still in UK with their other granny, enjoying the cool weather there even if not everyone else is...).

Visiting family and friends is of course just one of the many reasons why people come to us for visas to enter the UK.  We're just past the peak of the annual summer peak of applications - and also the annual stories in the media and on the Net about the poor service offered by "European Embassies", and the occasional public tribute to good service. I wanted to look behind the headlines....

Every country looks to manage the flow of foreign nationals through its borders. One key element is "control", ie only letting in the right people, with a legitimate reason to visit, the means to support themselves while there, and the intention to leave at the end of their legitimate stay. But don't forget that we actively want to encourage people to come to Britain: for work or pleasure, for study or medical treatment and to increase their knowledge and so understanding of our country and our people. It is in our interests that the flow of people contiues. I think that all the above is just as true of Egypt and its own approach to people coming here.

We work hard to make sure that the visa operation here in Cairo achieves those objectives. Our Visa Application Centres in Cairo and Alexandria have been up and running for over two years now, operated on our behalf by the private company WorldBridge. The Cairo Centre is now bigger and better, and offers additional services such as a Business Class Lounge, application photographs, document copying. Applicants in Alexandria can now pay in cash and have their passport returned by courier.

Decisions on applications are still made here at the Embassy by our expert trained staff. It may surprise many to know that less than 8% of the thousands of applications here last year were refused, below the global average. We meet our self-imposed targets for how quickly applications are handled.

So more than 90% of straightforward applications are returned within 5 days of the application at our Centres(and many more quickly than that); and more than 90% of what we call non-straightforward applications are returned within 15 days.

But just as important as the statistics, we genuinely want any applicant to get an efficient, polite and professional service. We demand that from our own staff and from those working for our commercial partners WorldBridge. And we genuinely believe that we treat our customers fairly and consistently. That said, no-one is perfect. People make mistakes. IT sometimes fails. If there are examples where we genuinely fail to meet our standards, we want to know. The complaints procedures are with all the rest of the information people need at:

http://ukinegypt.fco.gov.uk/en/visas/

 
In return, I would also say that we expect applicants to treat our staff with the same respect they expect as customers. The Foreign Ministry is right to say that it will not accept the mistreatment of Egyptian nationals. We do not either. We realise that it is for some Egyptians a novel and unsettling experience to have to come in person to make an application, when in the past some would have had the luxury of sending someone to do that for them. All I would ask is that applicants trust our systems and our people, give them the (short) time they need to work - and then, for the huge majority of applicants, enjoy a great visit to Britain.

Posted at 18:23 18 August 2009 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[0]

Towards an Arms Trade Treaty

This time last week, virtually the whole city was focused on the speech by President Obama. I won't add to the praise already heaped on it. One of our focuses this week has been looking at how we (locally, but the UK more generally) can help deliver on an ambitious agenda which has a depth and breadth of support unprecedented in my time working in and on this region. From the challenge of violent extremism to the need for better education, the UK is already working closely with the Government and others here.

There are obviously areas where we don't wholly agree - yet - with partners like Egypt or the US. One where there is still a lot to discuss, and one of the FCO's priorities, is the proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty  Unregulated weapons prolong and worsen numerous conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, leading to appalling human suffering . The UK is committed to working not just with governments but with commercial enterprises, international organisations and the defence industry itself to come up with a legally binding agreement to help assess arms exports. But getting the right balance between transparent regulation and the legitimate defence and commercial needs of countries will be tough, hence our efforts to reach out and consult.  Let me know what your thoughts are.

If last week ended with the city fixated on Obama, this week it is concern about swine flu which dominates the chat. We are trying to ensure that British nationals here, and our own staff (Egyptian and British), get the right advice and support . Egypt is no stranger to the threat from "new" flus, with its own experience in fighting Avian Flu - good news at least in the sense it means the authorities are well aware of the challenge. Keep well.

Posted at 09:43 17 June 2009 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[0]

Egypt and Britain: A strong Partnership

Traditionally, the work of a diplomat was with other foreign ministries. While our work is nowadays much more diverse, the relationship with the diplomats of the host country is still crucial. That is particularly true when they are as experienced and as sharp as Egypt's. I also have to admit that the Ministry is perhaps a more welcoming place that our own 'HQ.' The door is always open for a discussion - even when we disagree. And the coffee is better (not to mention the still-exotic delight of fresh lemon juice with mint).

Our contacts with the Foreign Ministry reflect the breadth and depth of our relationship and our own work here. At a quick count, the subjects colleagues and I will have worked on with the Foreign Ministry over a two week period include: nuclear non-proliferation , consular access to British nationals , Palestinian reconciliation and the Peace Process , Kosovo , counter-terrorism , human rights , the safety and security of our Consulate-General in Alexandria, EU relations with (and funds for) Egypt , Sudan  . As with many aspects of life in Cairo, it's never quiet.

Good news on UK-Egypt trade as you can see elsewhere on the website   with UK exports up 11% in the first two months of this year, and Egyptian exports to the UK also up, despite the crisis. And driving with visiting family members to Ain Souhkna then Suez and back through the outskirts of Cairo was a reminder of the scale of construction here. Not all economies are shrinking...

Something else you might like to take a look at is the latest Gallup polling on British Muslims  It's a complex picture, but one thing which stood out for me is the strength of the attachment British Muslims feel to the UK. Interesting stuff.

Posted at 10:25 21 May 2009 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[0]

A train journey to Alexandria

A train journey to Alexandria has finally given me time to have a go at The Blog.  I’ve struggled to fit it in while in Cairo, the days as crowded as the city.  I’m going to join the Governor of Alexandria in opening the revamped Visa Application Centre: better services (like couriering passports back to their owners) and still good value for money compared to our Schengen competitors.  Interesting to see in my notes that the refusal rate for Egyptian applicants is under 10%, and half the global rate.

One task still looms for the weekend – our Country Business Plan.  I’m always struck when working on it just how many different things we are doing in Egypt – and with Egypt.

The British Council is a big part of that.  I’ll join their event on Cartoons (with Steve Bell of The Guardian) on Saturday; and then help open their Skills for Employability session on Sunday.  The whole partnership with Egypt on employment and skills is a real growth area.  Good to see the President telling his Government to make this even more of a priority in newspaper headlines.

One of Egypt’s papers, picked up at the station in the early hours, has Britain featuring in two of its front page stories.  Not all good news, as ever:  (false) allegations of collusion in torture.  Ironic, when we all know that improving the record of the security forces in this area and protecting human rights is an essential part of reducing extremism.

Nearly at Alex.  I’m always struck by just how different the city is from Cairo. Good to get a breath of fresh sea air, even if there are specks of rain in it.  Let’s hope someone can find an umbrella for the Governor…

Posted at 18:01 05 May 2009 by Jon Davies  |  Comments[1]